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    Home»Syllabus»GATE Syllabus For Civil Engineering
    Syllabus

    GATE Syllabus For Civil Engineering

    Ravi JaitlyBy Ravi JaitlyJune 22, 20255 Mins Read
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    CE Civil Engineering

    Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

    Linear Algebra: Matrix algebra; Systems of linear equations; eigen values and eigen vectors.
    Calculus: Functions of single variable; Limit, continuity and differentiability; Mean value
    theorems, local maxima and minima; Taylor series; Evaluation of definite and indefinite integrals,
    application of definite integral to obtain area and volume; Partial derivatives; Total derivative;
    Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Vector identities; Directional derivatives; Line, Surface and
    Volume integrals.
    Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE): First order (linear and non-linear) equations; higher order
    linear equations with constant coefficients; Euler-Cauchy equations; initial and boundary value
    problems.

    Partial Differential Equation (PDE): Fourier series; Separation of variables; solutions of one-dimensional diffusion equation; first and second order one-dimensional wave equation and two-dimensional Laplace equation.
    Probability and Statistics: Sampling theorems; Conditional probability; Descriptive statistics –
    Mean, median, mode and standard deviation; Random Variables – Discrete and Continuous,
    Poisson and Normal Distribution; Linear regression.
    Numerical Methods: Error analysis. Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic
    equations; Newton’s and Lagrange polynomials; numerical differentiation; Integration by
    trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule; Single and multi-step methods for first order differential
    equations.

    Section 2: Structural Engineering

    Engineering Mechanics: System of forces, free-body diagrams, equilibrium equations; Internal
    forces in structures; Frictions and its applications; Centre of mass; Free Vibrations of undamped
    SDOF system.
    Solid Mechanics: Bending moment and shear force in statically determinate beams; Simple stress
    and strain relationships; Simple bending theory, flexural and shear stresses, shear centre; Uniform
    torsion, Transformation of stress; buckling of column, combined and direct bending stresses.
    Structural Analysis: Statically determinate and indeterminate structures by force/ energy methods;
    Method of superposition; Analysis of trusses, arches, beams, cables and frames; Displacement
    methods: Slope deflection and moment distribution methods; Influence lines; Stiffness and
    flexibility methods of structural analysis.
    Construction Materials and Management: Construction Materials: Structural Steel – Composition,
    material properties and behaviour; Concrete – Constituents, mix design, short-term and long-term
    properties. Construction Management: Types of construction projects; Project planning and
    network analysis – PERT and CPM; Cost estimation.
    Concrete Structures: Working stress and Limit state design concepts; Design of beams, slabs,
    columns; Bond and development length; Prestressed concrete beams.
    Steel Structures: Working stress and Limit state design concepts; Design of tension and
    compression members, beams and beam- columns, column bases; Connections – simple and
    eccentric, beam-column connections, plate girders and trusses; Concept of plastic analysis -beams
    and frames.

    Section 3: Geotechnical Engineering

    Soil Mechanics: Three-phase system and phase relationships, index properties; Unified and Indian
    standard soil classification system; Permeability – one dimensional flow, Seepage through soils –
    two – dimensional flow, flow nets, uplift pressure, piping, capillarity, seepage force; Principle of
    effective stress and quicksand condition; Compaction of soils; One- dimensional consolidation,
    time rate of consolidation; Shear Strength, Mohr’s circle, effective and total shear strength
    parameters, Stress-Strain characteristics of clays and sand; Stress paths.
    Foundation Engineering: Sub-surface investigations – Drilling bore holes, sampling, plate load
    test, standard penetration and cone penetration tests; Earth pressure theories – Rankine and
    Coulomb; Stability of slopes – Finite and infinite slopes, Bishop’s method; Stress distribution in
    soils – Boussinesq’s theory; Pressure bulbs, Shallow foundations – Terzaghi’s and Meyerhoff’s
    bearing capacity theories, effect of water table; Combined footing and raft foundation; Contact
    pressure; Settlement analysis in sands and clays; Deep foundations – dynamic and static formulae,
    Axial load capacity of piles in sands and clays, pile load test, pile under lateral loading, pile group
    efficiency, negative skin friction.

    Section 4: Water Resources Engineering

    Fluid Mechanics: Properties of fluids, fluid statics; Continuity, momentum and energy equations
    and their applications; Potential flow, Laminar and turbulent flow; Flow in pipes, pipe networks;
    Concept of boundary layer and its growth; Concept of lift and drag.
    Hydraulics: Forces on immersed bodies; Flow measurement in channels and pipes; Dimensional
    analysis and hydraulic similitude; Channel Hydraulics – Energy-depth relationships, specific
    energy, critical flow, hydraulic jump, uniform flow, gradually varied flow and water surface
    profiles.
    Hydrology: Hydrologic cycle, precipitation, evaporation, evapo-transpiration, watershed,
    infiltration, unit hydrographs, hydrograph analysis, reservoir capacity, flood estimation and
    routing, surface run-off models, ground water hydrology – steady state well hydraulics and
    aquifers; Application of Darcy’s Law.
    Irrigation: Types of irrigation systems and methods; Crop water requirements – Duty, delta, evapotranspiration; Gravity Dams and Spillways; Lined and unlined canals, Design of weirs on
    permeable foundation; cross drainage structures.

    Section 5: Environmental Engineering

    Water and Waste Water Quality and Treatment: Basics of water quality standards – Physical,
    chemical and biological parameters; Water quality index; Unit processes and operations; Water
    requirement; Water distribution system; Drinking water treatment.
    Sewerage system design, quantity of domestic wastewater, primary and secondary treatment.
    Effluent discharge standards; Sludge disposal; Reuse of treated sewage for different applications.
    Air Pollution: Types of pollutants, their sources and impacts, air pollution control, air quality
    standards, Air quality Index and limits.
    Municipal Solid Wastes: Characteristics, generation, collection and transportation of solid wastes,
    engineered systems for solid waste management (reuse/ recycle, energy recovery, treatment and
    disposal).

    Section 6: Transportation Engineering

    Transportation Infrastructure: Geometric design of highways – cross-sectional elements, sight
    distances, horizontal and vertical alignments.
    Geometric design of railway Track – Speed and Cant.
    Concept of airport runway length, calculations and corrections; taxiway and exit taxiway design.
    Highway Pavements: Highway materials – desirable properties and tests; Desirable properties of
    bituminous paving mixes; Design factors for flexible and rigid pavements; Design of flexible and
    rigid pavement using IRC codes.
    Traffic Engineering: Traffic studies on flow and speed, peak hour factor, accident study, statistical
    analysis of traffic data; Microscopic and macroscopic parameters of traffic flow, fundamental
    relationships; Traffic signs; Signal design by Webster’s method; Types of intersections; Highway
    capacity.

    Section 7: Geomatics Engineering

    Principles of surveying; Errors and their adjustment; Maps – scale, coordinate system; Distance
    and angle measurement – Levelling and trigonometric levelling; Traversing and triangulation
    survey; Total station; Horizontal and vertical curves.
    Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing – Scale, flying height; Basics of remote sensing and GIS.

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    Ravi Jaitly

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